Upgrade to C++17 Standard

--------------------------------

C++17 contains much more features that:
1. add flexibility (eg. std::any, std::variant)
2. potential performance improvement
3. type safety

For more info see: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/17

Compiler support (min version required to access all C++17 features):
1. GCC ^7
2. MSVC ^19.14

Our current version:
1. GCC 7.5
2. MSVC 2017 = MSVC 19.16

To figure out local MSVC compiler version run: `cl /Bv`

For more information about what feature is supported at which version see: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/compiler_support

Author: sherry-yuan

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
 project(fpga-runtime-for-opencl C CXX)
 
 # Set default C++ standard property of targets.
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
 
 # https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/community/-/wikis/doc/cpack/Packaging-With-CPack