Need to make Docker API Version default to 1.24+

[samiura]

Component(s)

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Describe the issue you're reporting

Currently, the Docker Observer's client API version is set to 1.22 as default. But due to this change on Docker upstream project, we need to make the Client API version default to 1.24. Most of the other projects except Otel have already updated. Also this impending PR once merged will cause problems like the following error message below. Right now, if someone uses the latest Docker API version 1.44, otel collector's docker observer will throw the following error:

_"Error response from daemon: client version 1.22 is too old. Minimum supported API version is 1.24, please upgrade your client to a newer version"_

[github-actions]

Pinging code owners for extension/observer/dockerobserver: @MovieStoreGuy. See Adding Labels via Comments if you do not have permissions to add labels yourself.

[samiura]

@atoulme thanks for adding the labels.

[jamesmoessis]

As a rule of thumb we are just trying to keep the API at minimum version as possible. Seems like this change in docker means that the minimum becomes 1.24, so I think we should do it. Would need dockerstatsreceiver changes too.