Implement generic function type syntax in DDC

[floitschG]

This is the DDC-implementation issue for #27527.

At the moment we only really need the new syntax in typedefs. Eventually, we want to make this syntax usable for fields and locals, but it's not yet as high a priority. If you find the time to make it work there too, please guard it behind a (different) flag.

See #27969 for the analyzer issue.

[jmesserly]

FYI -- I'm not sure we will need to do any changes at all to DDC, as we already support universal function types, so fixing Analyzer side should give this to us for free.

[mit-mit]

Moving to 1.22 for implementation, informal spec i linked from the meta-issue #27527

[vsmenon]

@floitschG are there tests for this?

Once #27969 is done, we should sanity check that those tests pass in DDC. I don't think there is anything else to do.

[jmesserly]

@vsmenon I just remembered we two bugs related to universal functions, however they exist with or without the explicit syntax support: #28105, #28079

[vsmenon]

Marking this as done on the DDC side - I don't anticipate any work beyond the analyzer issue and the bugs Jen referenced.