[PHP 8.1] Add CURLStringFile polyfill

[Ayesh]

PHP 8.1 adds a new class CURLStringFile, that works similar to CURLFile, but does not require a path to a file, and accepts a string of file contents instead. This can be polyfilled with a CURLFile sub class that uses a data:// URI inside a constructure and calling CURLFile::__construct with that data URI.

Closes #333.

I will leave this as a draft because I'm not sure how to write tests for this. I'm thinking a PHP CLI server that echoes $_FILES, and a test that checks the returned content for file(s) that it uploaded.

[nicolas-grekas]

If we add a test case (as you, I don't know which one exactly), it should with the native one and with the polyfilled one (when curl is not installed), so that we can prove that this is really a polyfill.

[derrabus]

I'm thinking a PHP CLI server that echoes $_FILES, and a test that checks the returned content for file(s) that it uploaded.

Sounds like a plan. You can find an example of using the CLI webserver in tests here:

https://github.com/symfony/symfony/blob/6ae59a9a171695ddef5294898681c060e8c1f3fe/src/Symfony/Component/HttpFoundation/Tests/ResponseFunctionalTest.php#L22-L29

[Ayesh]

Thanks a lot for the feedback.

I totally forgot about the CURLStringFile::$data mutability, and like @nicolas-grekas said, we might (unfortunately) need to use magic methods here. I updated with __get, __set and __isset methods to update the CURLStringFile::$name if $data was modified. It feels a bit... yucky... to do this, but I'm looking for any suggestions.

[nicolas-grekas]

can you please also add a line in the changelog? done for you

[Ayesh]

Thank you so much for the help @nicolas-grekas - I have made the changes.
I will also push a test. It passes on PHP >= 7.4, and I'm still pulling my hair on why it fails on older PHP versions.

[stof]

I will also push a test. It passes on PHP >= 7.4, and I'm still pulling my hair on why it fails on older PHP versions.

that's because your implementation relies on the fact that curl knows how to deal with a CurlFile object. But that CurlFile won't exist there.

[Ayesh]

Thank you @stof. Looking at CURLFile doc, it says CURLFile should available in PHP >= 5.5. My direction is that the CLI server failed to start at all in older PHP versions.

[Ayesh]

I tested with a PHP 7.3 setup, it indeed turns out that the problem is that CURLFile only supports streams in PHP >= 7.4, just like @stof mentioned.
I updated the tests and CURLStringFile to be only available in PHP >= 7.4, so I can mark this PR for review. All tests pass.

For PHP 7.0 through 7.3, I think we could get it working by temporarily writing the contents to a file, but I'm not sure if the effort is worth it. I will open the PR for review either way, and will happily work on support for older PHP versions if you think it's a worthwhile idea. 🤞🏼

Thank you.

[nicolas-grekas]

Can you please rebase?

[nicolas-grekas]

(I fixed my last comments)

[nicolas-grekas]

@Ayesh can you please rebase and check @stof's comments?

[nicolas-grekas]

I just rebased and resolved @stof's comments.

[nicolas-grekas]

Thank you @Ayesh.